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This paper studies some Cilician names attested in Greek sources that contain the element ζαρμα-. The two main interpretative hypotheses – a connection to Luwian  zalma- , or a connection to the god name  Šarruma / Šarma- –  are critically analysed. The conclusion reached is that while the ambiguity of ζαρμα- cannot be resolved, it is highly likely that both - sarma  and - zarma  really existed as different elements in the formation of personal names in Iron Age Hieroglyphic Luwian. There was probably a tendency towards confusion between  -sarma  and - zarma , caused by phonological proximity and semantic crossing of certain names.

The Survival of the God Name Šarruma in Cilician Names in the Greek Sources