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The cytological effects of two benzoylphenylurea namely XRD 473 and IKI 7899 on mitotic cells of V. faba afd H. vulgare were studied. Both agents caused a depression in mitotic index of V. faba after seed soak and root treatments. Cytological irregularities like chromosome stickiness, laggards, bridges, multipolar cells, unequal chromosomes separation, chromosomal breaks, gaps, ring chromosome, and multinucleated cells were observed in V. faba and H. vulgare. XRD 473 induced a higher frequencies of breakage and reunion type abberations than IKI 7899. A maximum of 7.62% aberrant cells were noticed after root treatment with IKI 7899 in V. faba against 8.0% after root treatment with XRD 473 in H. vulgare. The frequency of abberant cells tend to increase by increasing the concentration of the used agents.

Somatic chromosomal aberrations induced by benzoylphenylurea (XRD 473 and IKI 7899) in Vicia faba L. and Hordeum vulgare L.