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This paper deals with the technology transfer activities of the main publicresearch institution in Italy, the Italian Research Council, CNR. A comparativeanalysis on patenting and licensing performances between CNR and theMassachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT has been carried out. Findings showthat: research expenses being equal, CNR patents are 26% of MIT's; and, patentsbeing equal, CNR licenses are also 26% of MIT's. This means that CNR impact ondomestic competitiveness, in terms of patent licenses, is less than 7% ofMIT's. Moreover, while 83% of CNR patents are never licensed to domesticindustry, the Italian technology balance of payments shows a perennial deficit.The paper concludes with the identification of the possible causes that mayexplain such a gap.

The Technology Transfer of the Italian Public Research System: the Case of the National Research Council of Italy