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Results: During the study period, 107 patients underwent EBUS-TBNA and 1 patient underwent transesophageal endoscopic ultrasonography with fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA). Four cases determined to be non-sarcoidosis (tuberculosis) were excluded from the study. Of the 104 cases definitively diagnosed as sarcoidosis, 28.8% were male patients and 71.2% were female, with a mean age of 44.3±13.1 years. A total of 92.3% of the patients (n=96) were diagnosed with EBUS-TBNA and 1% (n=1) was diagnosed based on EUS-FNA results. EBUS was nondiagnostic in 7 patients and sarcoidosis was diagnosed by mediastinoscopy in 6 patients and by right supraclavicular lymph node biopsy in 1 patient. The sensitivity of EBUS-TBNA was 92.3%, with a specificity of 100%.

Diagnostic Value of Endobronchial Ultrasonography in Sarcoidosis and Factors Associated with Diagnosis