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Received: Revised: Accepted: 2014–03–22 2014–05–01 2014–05–02 The study was conducted on 374 client owned dogs in Bareilly (India) with objective to investigate cardiac arrhythmias (CA) in relation to breed, age and sex electrocardiographically (ECG). The overall incidence of CA was 21.92% with highest in Pomeranian (30.70%) and lowest in Pug (9.67%). The dog of 1–3years (29.68%) was most susceptible and incidence was higher in female (22.98%) than the males (21.13%). The risk factor for Pomeranian was 2.103 times more when compared with other breeds. The relative risk in Pomeranian (1.764), German shepherd (1.081) and Labrador (1.033) indicated positive association of these breeds with CA. On biochemical analysis of dogs with CA, plasma concentration of Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, BUN and creatinine did not show significant differences except chloride in comparison to healthy dogs. On ECG, the most common finding was low voltage ORS complex (20.73%) and hyperkalemia (14.63%). The breed, age and sex–specific association and risk factor obtained in present study could be helpful for early clinical diagnosis and decision making for early management of CA in dogs. All copyrights reserved to Nexus® academic publishers

Incidence and Risk Assessment of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Dogs with Respect to Age, Breed, Sex and Associated Biochemical Changes