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Background : Adequate energy and  protein  intake  for  children  patients is required as efforts to prevent decli ne in nutrition al status during hospitalization. Nutritional support is a part of therapy which has an important role in the recovery . Objective : To analyze the effect of energy and protein intake on changes of nutritional status in children patients during hospitalized. Method : Observational study with cohort prospective design , from Ma rch to April 2014. Subjects were 52 children, 2-14 years old from pediatrics unit in Dr. Kariadi Central General Hospital Semarang . S ampling were choosen by con s ecutive sampling, hospitalized for > 7 days and according inclusion criteria . B ody weight and height data were measured at admission and discharge. Nutritional status determined using weight for height Z Score, according to WHO 2005 child Growth Standards. Food intake data collected by Comstock Methode and recall 24 hours . Data analyzed by chi-square and fisher test. Result : There were 48,1% subjects with insufficient energy and 53,9% with insufficient protein intakes. 48,1% subjects  were declining in nutritional status after hospitalization. There was correlation between energy (p=0,003) and protein (p= 0,003) intakes on changes of nutritional status in children patients during hospitalized.  Subjects with insufficient energy intakes were 26 times at risk (95% CI 3,31-291,09) of declining of BW/BH Z Score than sufficient subjects. Subjects with insufficient protein intake were 20 times at r isk (95% CI 4,24-230,52) of declining of weight for height Z Score than sufficient subjects. Conclusion : Insufficient energy and protein intakes can decline nutritional status in children during hospitalized.

Pengaruh asupan energi dan protein terhadap perubahan status gizi pasien anak selama dirawat di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang