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This study aimed to determine the sociodemographic characteristics and the problems of irregular migrant women in Istanbul.The sample of this cross-sectional and descriptive study consisted of 138 participants who were contacted using snowball sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire that included 50 items. This questionnaire was copied in five languages: Turkish, Arabic, Persian, English and French. The average age and education of the participants were 29.5±6.7 and 6.61±5.0 (min: 1-max: 18) years, respectively. Of the women, 79.7% were married, 74.3% had children, and 15.9% were working in an income-generating job in Turkey. Of them, 63% had come from Middle East countries, 51.8% did not know Turkish at all, and 73.2% had left their country due to unsafe life conditions. Of them, 78.3% had migrated with their families, and 51.1% wanted to live in a European country. Of the women, 34.1% were exposed to violence, and 23.2% were exposed to discrimination during their stay in Turkey. The women’s most common problems were: poverty (42.8%), unemployment (29%), not knowing Turkish (26.1%), homesickness (19.6%), and loneliness and sorrow (17.4%).Most of the participants were married women in the reproductive period who had children and a low socio-economic level. Therefore, their needs concerning their reproductive health should be taken into consideration. In addition, the women were found to have social and psychological problems such as poverty, unemployment, language problems, violence against women and discrimination. Ozet Bu calismada Istanbul’da duzensiz gocmen olarak yasayan kadinlarin sosyo-demografik ozellikleri ve yasadiklari sorunlarin belirlenmesi amaclanmistir. Kesitsel, tanimlayici olarak planlanan ve uygulanan calismanin orneklemini kartopu yontemiyle ulasabilen 138 katilimci olusturmustur. Verilerin toplanmasinda 50 sorudan olusan bir soru formu kullanilmistir. Soru formlari; Turkce, Arapca, Farsca, Ingilizce ve Fransizca olmak uzere 5 dilde hazirlanmistir. Katilimcilarin yas ortalamasi 29.5±6.7 yil, egitim ortalamasi 6.61±5.0 (min:1 - max:18) yildir. Kadinlarin %79.7’si evli ve %74.3’u cocuk sahibidir.Turkiye’de gelir getirici bir iste calisma orani %15.9’dur. %63’u Ortadogu ulkelerinden gelmis olup %51.8’i hic Turkce bilmemektedir. %73.2’si can guvenligi olmadigi icin ulkesini terk etmis, %78.3’u ailesiyle beraber goc etmis, %51.1’i Avrupa ulkelerinde yasamak istemektedir. Kadinlarin %34.1’i Turkiye’de bulundugu sure icerisinde siddete, %23.2 si ise ayrimciliga maruz kaldigini belirtmistir. Yoksulluk  %42.8, issizlik % 29, Turkce bilmeme %26.1, vatan ozlemi %19.6, yalnizlik/huzun %17.4 kadinlarin en sik yasadigi sorunlar arasinda yer almaktadir. Sonucta katilimcilarin cogunlugu ureme caginda evli ve cocuklu ayrica dusuk sosyo-ekonomik duzeye sahip kadinlardan olusmaktadir. Bu nedenle ureme sagligi ihtiyaclarinin dikkate alinmasi gerekmektedir. Ayrica kadinlarin yoksulluk, issizlik, dil sorunu, yalnizlik vb. sosyal ve psikolojik sorunlar yasadiklari, kadina yonelik siddet ve ayirimciliga maruz kaldiklari belirlenmistir.

uluslararası i̇nsan bilimleri dergisi

The sociodemographic characteristics and problems of irregular migrant women in Istanbul İstanbul’da düzensiz göçmen olarak yaşayan kadınların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve yaşadıkları sorunlar