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Purpose: This research is an experimental randomized controlled study (pretest-posttest control group of the study) which is carried out to investigate the effect on sleep quality of two different types of music in older people who had poor quality of sleep in rest home. Method and material: Research was conducted in a rest home in Izmir between the dates November 2010 and February 2012. The research sample was comprised of a total of 35 older persons who met the research criteria in the Turkish Art Music (n=18) and Western Classical Music (n =17) groups. Data were collected by using Elderly Information Form, State Trait Anxiety Inventory, Geriatric Depression Scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Sleep Log and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. It was following elderly people in groups during three weeks. The older people listened 30 minutes of music prior to bedtime. The sleep quality of older people was measured with the PSQI one weekly before music and the three weeks when the music was listened. In the data analysis were used chi square, repeated measures analysis of variance, Mann Whitney U test and LSD (Least-Significant difference) tests. Results: According to the research findings, the PSQI total mean scores of older people in both groups were lower on the weeks when the music was done than prior to music (p<0.05). It was found that the music increased older persons’ sleep quality in TAM and WCM groups. The findings of this study indicated that music has a positive effect on improvement of sleep quality. Conclusion: As a result, this method in practice for nurses have recommended that it was significant in sleep quality of two different types of music in older people in rest home.  Ozet Amac: Bu arastirma, huzurevinde yasayan uyku kalitesi kotu olan yasli bireylerde iki farkli muzik turunun uyku kalitesine etkisini incelemek amaciyla yapilmis randomize kontrollu deneysel (on test-son test kontrol gruplu calisma)  bir calismadir. Yontem: Arastirma, Kasim 2010 – Şubat 2012 tarihleri arasinda Izmir’de bir huzurevinde yurutulmustur. Arastirmanin orneklemini,  arastirma orneklem secim kriterlerine uyan 18’i Turk Sanat Muzigi (TSM), 17’si Klasik Bati Muzigi (KBM) grubu olmak uzere toplam 35 yasli olusturmustur. Arastirmanin verileri, Yasli Tanitim Formu, Durumluk-Surekli Anksiyete Olcegi, Geriatrik Depresyon Olcegi, Uluslararasi Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi, Gunluk Uyku Kayit Formu ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Indeksi uygulanarak toplanmistir. TSM ve KBM grubundaki yaslilar uc hafta suresince takip edilmistir. Yaslilara, yatma saatinden once 30 dakika sureyle muzik dinletilmistir. Yaslilarin uyku kalitesi, muzik uygulanmadan onceki bir hafta ve muzigin dinletildigi uc hafta PUKI ile olculdu. Verilerin analizinde ki-kare, tekrarlayan olcumlerde varyans analizi, Mann Whitney U testi ve LSD (Least-Significant difference) testi kullanilmistir. Bulgular: Arastirma bulgularina gore; her iki gruptaki yaslilarda, muzigin dinletildigi haftalardaki PUKI toplam puan ortalamalari muzigin uygulanmadigi haftaya gore daha dusuktu (p<0.05). Muzigin, TSM ve KBM gruplarindaki yaslilarin uyku kalitesini arttirdigi bulundu. Bu calismanin bulgulari, muzigin uyku kalitesini iyilestirmede pozitif bir etkiye sahip oldugunu gostermektedir. Sonuc: Sonuc olarak, huzurevinde yasayan yaslilarda iki farkli muzik turunun uyku kalitesinde anlamli bir degisiklik meydana getirmesi nedeniyle bu yontemin hemsireler tarafindan uygulanmasi onerilmektedir.

The effect on sleep quality of music in older people in rest home<p>Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlılarda müziğin uyku kalitesine etkisi