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The resources containing information about the Islamic scholars including their identity, personal traits, educational background, and educational institutions where they were raised, their own masters and scholars and their disciples are labelled as tabakât or a’lâm books. The records of scholars in Andalusian tabakât books furnish us with detailed information as to the concept of learning and education prevalent in Spain under the influence of Andalusian or Islamic culture in addition to providing invaluable information about the political, social, economic, and especially cultural life at that period. The rich Islamic lifestyle prevalent in the Islamic Spain with all its components is known to have acquired remarkable characteristics thanks to the effect and contribution of cultural components of Iberian Peninsula. The scholars played a great role in the formation of such a diversified and rich social environment in all respects as they did in all other aspects of Andalusian culture. Resumen En la historia del Islam, las fuentes de las que obtenemos datos sobre la identidad, la personalidad, la vida escolar, los lugares de formacion, los tutores y discipulos de los ulemas se denominan libros de tabakat (anales onomasticos biograficos oficiales) o a’lam . Las anotaciones hechas por los ulemas en dichos libros nos ofrecen informaciones concretas sobre la vida intelectual y la educacion en Al Andalus, la Espana musulmana, ademas de darnos detalles importantes de la vida politica, social, financiera y, especialmente, de la vida cultural de aquella sociedad. Hemos de tener en cuenta el papel que ejercieron los ulemas en todos los ambitos de la vida andalusi, en todos aquellos asuntos que conciernen intimamente a los valores, en la vida de las gentes de todas las clases sociales y en la creacion de todas las formas y etapas de adquisicion de dichos valores.

Social and political role of ulema in Al-Andalus<p>Papel social y politico de los ulemas en Al-Andalus