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Phlebitis, defined as inflammation of the tunica intima, is most important of complications associated with peripheral intravenous catheters and, occurs between 0.1% and 63.3% of patients with peripheral intravenous catheter.  Phlebitis can be originated mechanical, chemical and, bacterial.  Whatever the reason, phlebitis extends the duration of hospitalization, raise the cost of treatment, causes bacteremia. There are reported to be effective some factors such as  type of catheter material, catheter size, dwell time of catheterisation, anatomical region used for catheterisation, health personnel’s ability to place the catheter, liquid flow rate, using infusion pumps, number of intravenous medication, on the development of mechanical phlebitis. Chemical phlebitis, developes due to characteristics such as pH and osmolarity of the drug and fluid infused which caused irritation of the endothelial layer through the cannula. Bacterial phlebitis, which is occured a bacterial infection of vein intima, can be a source of serious systemic infections including bacteremia. As a result, phlebitis is a complication of intravenous application, can be avoided as long as working in accordance with certain principles. The risk development of phlebitis can be minimized, in case of compliance with the standards during peripheral intravenous catheter insertion and throughout of catheterization. In this article was focused on phlebitis definition, epidemiology, risk factors and prevention of the development phlebitis for risk factors and patient care with phlebitis. Ozet Venin tunika intima tabakasinin enflamasyonu olarak tanimlanan flebit, periferik intravenoz kateterlerle iliskili komplikasyonlarin en onemlisi olup, periferik intravenoz kateter takilan hastalarin %0.1-%63.3’unde gorulmektedir. Flebit mekanik, kimyasal ve bakteriyel kaynakli olabilir. Flebit nedeni ne olursa olsun hastalarin yatis suresini uzatmakta, tedavi maliyetini yukseltmekte ve bakteriyemiye neden olmaktadir. Kateter materyalinin tipi, kateteterin boyutu, kateterin vende kalis suresi, kullanilan anatomik bolge, kateteri yerlestiren kisinin becerisi, sivi akis hizi, infuzyon pompalarinin kullanimi, verilen ilaclarin sayisi gibi faktorlerin mekanik flebit olusumunda etkili oldugu bildirilmektedir. Kimyasal flebit, kanul boyunca infuze edilen ilac ve sivilarin pH’si ve osmolaritesi gibi ozelliklerinden dolayi venin endoteyal katmanini tahris etmesi sonucunda gelisir. Ven intimasinin bakteriyel enfeksiyonu sonucu gelisen bakteriyel flebit bakteriyemi gibi ciddi sistemik enfeksiyonlarin kaynagi olabilmektedir. Sonuc olarak, flebit belirli ilkelere uygun calisildiginda intravenoz uygulamalarin onlenebilir bir komplikasyonudur. Periferik intravenoz kateter takma ve izlem sirasinda belirlenen standartlara uyulma hassasiyeti gosterildigi taktirde flebit gelisimi minimize edilebilir. Bu makalede, flebitin tanimi, epidemiyolojisi, risk faktorleri ve risk faktorlerine yonelik flebit gelisimini onleme onerileri ve flebit gelisen hastanin bakimi uzerinde odaklanilmistir.

journal of human sciences

Phlebitis associated with peripheral intravenous catheters and nursing care&lt;p&gt;Periferik intravenöz kateterle ilişkili flebit ve hemşirelik bakımı