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While ensuring public safety and fighting against criminals the police are given exceptional powers such as the use of force to protect themselves as well as others in the process of fighting criminals. In a democratic society the limits of the use of force given by the state to the police is regulated by law. Misuse of power by the police, regarding humanitarian concerns, in terms of philosophical dilemmas and political implications has great impact on people. Use of force is defined as; use of physical strength and any equipment in increased proportion to neutralize acts of resistance or attack. The power to use of force is a direct intervention to the fundamental rights and freedoms of persons. Therefore, use of excessive force is considered as a direct violation of human rights. There have been numerous researches and studies about Police use of force. However, the complex structure of use of force, and it association with many factors creates a lot of limitations in this area. Therefore, the researchers have systematized the use of force by the police and focused on situational and institutional factors. Individual factors affecting the use of power and force by the police officers are defined as; The age of the police officer, education level and occupational experience. Regarding situational factors the researchers have focused on characteristics like; type of event that the police officer has encountered the public and the characteristics the suspects. Regarding explaining the Institutional factors it is focused on; the affect of the police culture (subculture) and service delivery philosophy of de unit that the officer is working at. Ozet Kamunun guvenligini saglama ve suclularla mucadele etme gorevini yerine getirirken polise hem kendisini hem de baskalarini korumasi ve suclularla mucadele edebilmesi icin zor kullanma gibi bir takim istisnai yetkiler verilmistir.  Demokratik toplumlarda devletin polise vermis oldugu zor kullanma yetkisinin sinirlari hukuk tarafindan duzenlenmistir. Polisin sahip oldugu gucu suiistimal etmesi insani kaygilar, felsefi ikilemler ve politik sonuclar acisindan halk uzerinde buyuk etkilere sahiptir. Zor kullanma; direnme ve saldiri karsisinda bu fiilleri etkisiz hale getirecek derecede artan nispette bedeni kuvvet her turlu techizati kullanmak seklinde tanimlanmaktadir. Zor kullanma yetkisi kisilerin temel hak ve ozgurluklerine dogrudan bir mudahaledir.  Bu nedenle zor kullanma yetkisinin asilmasi dogrudan insan haklari ihlali sayilmaktadir. Polisin zor kullanmasi ile ilgili sayisiz arastirmalar ve calismalar yapilmistir.  Ancak, zor kullanmanin kompleks yapisi ve  cok cesitli nedenlerle iliskili olmasindan dolayi bu alanda oldukca fazla sinirlamalar vardir.  Bu nedenle, arastirmacilar polisin kuvvet kullanmasini sistematize ederek bireysel, durumsal ve kurumsal faktorlerin uzerinde durmuslardir. Polis memurlarinin guc ve kuvvet kullanmasini etkileyen bireysel faktorler; polis memurlarinin yasi, egitim seviyesi, mesleki tecrubesi gibi karakteristikleri uzerinde durulmustur. Durumsal faktorler; polislerin halk ile karsi karsiya geldikleri olaylarin cinsi ve suphelilerin karakteristikleri uzerinde yogunlasmistir. Kurumsal faktorler; polisin memurlarinin gorev yaptigi polis biriminin kurumsal kulturu ve hizmet anlayisinin etkilerini aciklamaya calismaktadir.

uluslararası i̇nsan bilimleri dergisi

Police use of force: individualistic, situational, and organizational approach&lt;p&gt;Polisin zor kullanmasi: bireysel, durumsal ve organizasyonel yaklaşım