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This study aims to calculate international trade density indexes of Ottoman 45 countries with Turkey or vice versa and outline the developments in these indexes between 1996-2013. Based upon these calculations it also aims whether the applicability of Neo Ottomanism goal of Turkey with Ottoman 45 countries, which used to share the same civilization with Turkey during Ottoman Empire. Theoretically, it is expected that neighborhood, cultural shares, common civilization etc. all lead to increases in trade concentrations to promote New Ottomanism in view of parameters of gravity model and economic geography. Our calculations show that there have been declines in total export, total import and total trade volume densities indexes of Turkey with those countries, which unfavor Neo Ottomanism since 1996. On the other hand, the bilateral indexes show that more than half of Ottoman 45 countries have showed trade diversion in favor of Neo Ottomanism and the else unfavors Neo Ottomanism since 1996.  It is suggested that the governments shall define new strategies based on favorable country specific findings to improve foreign trade densities of Turkey with Ottoman 45. Ozet: Calismamiz Turkiye’nin Osmanli Imparatorlugu’nun sinirlari icerisinde bulunmus Osmanli 45 ulkeleri ile 1996-2013 doneminde dis ticaret yogunlasmasini ve gelisimini ortaya koymak ve Turkiye’nin Yeni Osmanlilik hedefinin uygulanabilirligini dis ticaret boyutunda ele alma amacini gutmektedir. Ekonomik Cografya ve Cekim Modeli parametreleri dogrultusunda teorik olarak komsuluk, din ve kulturel baglarin; ortak medeniyetin Turkiye’nin bu ulkelerle olan dis ticaretinde artan bir yogunlasma saglamali ve Yeni Osmanliligi motive ediyor olmalidir.  Turkiye’nin Osmanli 45 ile olan toplam dis ticaret hacmi, toplam ihracat ve toplam ithalat degerlerinde Yeni Osmanliligin aleyhinde bir dis ticaret sapmasi bulunmustur. Diger taraftan, Turkiye ile bireysel ulkeler acisindan endeks hesaplarina bakildiginda ise ulkelerin yarisindan fazlasi ile Yeni Osmanliligi destekler mahiyette dis ticaret yogunluklarinda artislar gorulmus, digerlerinde ise dis ticarette yogunluk azalmasi bulunmustur. Turkiye ile Osmanli 45 ulkelerinin ticaret yogunlugunu artirmak icin her bir ulkenin Turkiye ile olan dis ticaret yogunlugunu artiran ve azaltan faktorlerin acikliga kavusturulmasi ve bu dogrultuda stratejiler izlenmesi onerilir.

uluslararası i̇nsan bilimleri dergisi

Foreign trade intensities’ development of Ottoman 45 Countries with Turkey and Neo Ottomanism&lt;p&gt;Osmanlı 45 Ülkelerinin Türkiye ile dış ticaret yoğunlukları gelişimi ve Yeni Osmanlılık