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Purpose of the study is to analyse spatial and temporal distribution patterns and causes of forest fires in Turkey in the year 2011, based on the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) calculated by using data of 75 climatology/ meteorology stations and to determine the relationship between hydroclimatic, synoptic-scale surface weather and upper atmosphere conditions, and occurrence time and magnitude of the fires. Wildfires became one of the most important disasters for Turkish forests in 2011, which are considered within the Mediterranean macro-climate belt and biome. KBDI calculated for 2011 reached the highest values in August and September, and spatially in the west and southern regions of the Anatolian Peninsula characterised with the Mediterranean climate. In the summer 2011 that was hotter and drier than the normal at the Eastern Mediterranean, northern Mesopotamia, west and south regions of Turkey, August had the largest burned area, whereas September was characterised with maximum number of forest fires. According to fire determination ratios, 40% of fire frequency and 36% of burned areas are closely linked to fire-prone hydro-climatic and synoptic-scale weather conditions with a considerable high probability of fire event. Ozet Calismanin amaci, Turkiye’de 2011 yilinda cikan orman yanginlarinin alansal ve zamansal dagilis desenlerini ve nedenlerini, 75 klimatoloji/ meteoroloji istasyonunun verileriyle hesaplanan Keetch-Byram Kuraklik Indisi’ne (KBDI) gore cozumlemek ve yanginlarin olus zamani ve buyuklugu ile hidroklimatik, sinoptik olcekli yuzey hava ve yuksek atmosfer kosullari arasindaki iliskileri belirlemektir. Orman Yanginlari, Akdeniz buyuk iklim kusaginda ve biyomunda yer alan Turkiye ormanlari icin, 2011 yilinda da en onemli afetlerden biri olmustur. 2011 yili icin hesaplanan KBDI, en yuksek degerlerine Agustos ve Eylul aylarinda ve alansal olarak Anadolu Yarimadasi’nin Akdeniz iklimi ile nitelenen bati ve guney bolgelerinde ulasti. Dogu Akdeniz, Kuzey Mezopotamya ve Turkiye’nin bati ve guney bolgelerinde normalden daha sicak ve daha kurak gecen 2011 yazinda, Agustos en genis yanan alana sahipken, Eylul en fazla sayida orman yanginiyla nitelendi. Yangin belirleme oranlarina gore, yangin sikliginin % 40’i ve yanan alanlarin % 36’si oldukca yuksek bir yangin olayi olasiligiyla nitelenen yangina uygun hidro-klimatolojik ve sinoptik olcekli hava kosullariyla yakindan baglantilidir.

uluslararası i̇nsan bilimleri dergisi

Climatological analysis of forest fires occurred in 2011 over Turkey and their associations with hydroclimatic, surface weather and upper atmosphere conditions&lt;p&gt;Türkiye’de 2011’de oluşan orman yangınlarının klimatolojik çözümlemesi ve hidroklimatik, yüzey hava ve yüksek atmosfer koşulları ile bağlantıları