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The Arabic websites constitute 1% of the web content with more than 225million viewers and 41% Internet penetration. However, there is a lack ofdesign guidelines related to the selection and use of appropriate font type andsize and images in Arabic websites. Both text and images are vital multimediacomponents of websites and thereby were selected for investigation in thisstudy. The herein paper performed an indepth inspection of font and imagedesign practices within 73 most visited Arabic websites in Saudi Arabiaaccording to Alexa Internet ranking in the first quarter of 2019. Ourexhaustive analysis showed discrepancies between the international designrecommendations and the actual design of Arabic websites. There was aconsiderable variation and inconsistency in using font types and sizes betweenand within the Arabic websites. Arabic Droid Kufi was used mostly for stylingpage titles and navigation menus, whilst Tahoma was used for stylingparagraphs. The font size of the Arabic text ranged from 12 to 16 pixels, whichmay lead to poor readability. Images were used heavily in the Arabic websitescausing prolonged site loading times. Moreover, the images strongly reflectedthe dimensions of the Saudi culture, especially collectivism and masculinity.Current Arabic web design practices are compared against the findings from paststudies about international designs and lessons aiming at ameliorating theArabic web design are inferred.

Towards Usability Guidelines for the Design of Effective Arabic Websites: Design Practices and Lessons Focusing on Font and Image usage