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New electron deficient moiety, 6,7-difluoro-2,3-dihexylquinoxaline, was developed for the push-pull type copolymer for organic photovoltaics (OPVs). The PFDTQxF with lower HOMO energy level was synthesized using fluorene and 6,7-difluoro-2,3-dihexylquinoxaline by Suzuki polymerization. The PFDTQxF thin film shows two absorption peaks at 368 and 493 nm. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels of PFDTQxF are calculated -5.55 and -3.91 eV, respectively. The device comprising PFDTQxF showed a VOC value of 0.47 V, a JSC value of 4.48 mA/cm, and a FF of 0.32, which yielded PCE of 0.78%, under the illumination of AM 1.5.

Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties of Copolymers with Fluorinated Quinoxaline and Fluorene Moiety