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The Royal Bourbon College (Collegium Regium Borbonium) was founded in 1603 by King Henry IV of France, who was the rst of the Bourbon dynasty. The foundation of the College followed the request of the county’s notables, who called for more resources for their university. The King went beyond their wishes, creating a new institution! During the rst years of its existence (1603-1621), it was ruled by the secular clergy, and became a rival institution to the old University of Aix-en-Provence, founded in 1409. With the takeover of the College by the Jesuits in 1621, the royal professors in law, medicine, and theology moved to the old University of Aix. Under the Jesuits, the College served as the Faculty of Arts in Aix, the heir of the old grammar schools, but independent from the old University. When the Jesuits were expelled, the College was ruled by the secular clergy again, and was quickly absorbed by the University of Aix (suppressed in 1793, with the French Revolution). Following Frijho (1996), this note considers the Royal Bourbon College as a university from 1603 to 1763, focusing on the Jesuit period 1621-1763. The Royal Bourbon College seems to have been a pilot institution in France for the Jesuits, with the early introduction of lectures in French, in literature (poetry, theater, ...), and later in mathematics.

Scholars and Literati at the Royal Bourbon College in Aix-en-Provence (1603–1763)