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The decline of pollinators’ populations – and domes tic bee in particular – going up for the last two decades is the subject of an extensive literatu re (Chagnon, 2008). The scale as well as the number of countries affected by this phenomenon is a cause for serious concern. The researches completed so far at the international le ve were not able to highlight all the threats to which bees are confronted and the precise causes of the bee colonies collapse disorder remain unexplained (Haubruge and al., 2006; EFSA, 2008; van Engelsdorp and al., 2009). The report of the AFFSA of 2009 entitled “Mortaliti es, collapses and weakening of the bee colonies” identifies almost forty possible causes f or the vulnerability of the bee colonies. The phenomenon is now attributed to multifactorial caus es which interact with each other (Gunasekara and al., 2007). To determine the relative share of each o ne remains a major challenge for research, difficult to assess not onl y because of the number of possible combinations is endless (Anderson a d al., 2008) but also because the study of these factor s supposes the mobilization of very varied scientific disciplines (Potts and al., 2010).

A systemic approach of the vulnerability in the post-industrial society: the case of the bee colonies collapse disorder