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espanolLa clausura de las sesiones del Congreso argentino dispuesta por Jose Figueroa Alcorta en 1908 dejo expuestas la fragilidad de los alineamientos politicos y las dificultades del gobierno para consolidar una coalicion parlamentaria estable. Este articulo explora el rol del Congreso en el ordenamiento politico argentino a partir del analisis del debate sobre la legitimidad del llamado «golpe de Estado». Se analiza el caracter disruptivo de la medida introducida por el gobierno de Figueroa Alcorta y se procura avanzar en la comprension de las relaciones entre el Poder Ejecutivo Nacional y el Congreso durante el orden conservador» a la luz de la comparacion del conflicto de 1908 con las tensiones experimentadas en la decada de 1890 relativas a la solidez de los ejecutivos, la legitimidad de los representantes y el alcance de la division de poderes. EnglishJose Figueroa Alcorta’s decision to close the Congress sessions exposed the fragility of political alignments and the difficulties that the government had in building a stable parliamentary coalition. To explore the role that Congress played in the Argentine political system this article analyses the debates about the legitimacy of the so-called «coup d’etat». It examines the disruptive nature of Figueroa Alcorta’s decision and attempts to contribute to the understanding of the relationships between the National Executive and Congress during the «Conservative Order» by comparing the 1908 crisis with political crises in the 1890s. Particular attention is paid to the power of the Executive, the legitimacy of representatives and the nature of the division of powers.

¿Reacción institucional o avanzada dictatorial? Las tensiones entre el Congreso y el Ejecutivo a comienzos del siglo XX