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espanolEl objetivo del articulo es analizar la profesionalizacion de la Municipalidad de Buenos Aires en el periodo 1852–1900 y, mas especificamente, el rol jugado por los medicos higienistas y los ingenieros en la formacion del aparato municipal. El articulo analiza la conformacion de las oficinas municipales de salud e ingenieria en el contexto de la consolidacion del Estado Nacional. La hipotesis central es que las funciones de vigilancia y mejoramiento urbano pasaron de ser ejercidas por vecinos a ser realizadas por profesionales, en paralelo con la conformacion del Estado y de las carreras universitarias ligadas a su funcionamiento. Las fuentes utilizadas fueron los Digestos Municipales de Buenos Aires del periodo 1852–1900 y el metodo escogido fue el analisis documental. EnglishThe objective of the article is to analyze the professionalization of the municipality of Buenos Aires in the period 1852–1900 and, more specifically, the role played by doctors and hygienists engineers in the formation of the appliance municipal. The article discusses the formation of the municipal health offices and engineering in the context of the consolidation of the national state. The central hypothesis is that the functions of monitoring and improving urban went from being exercised by neighbors to be carried out by professionals, in parallel with the formation of the state and the university careers involved in its operation. The sources used were the Municipal digests of Buenos Aires from 1852–1900 and the method, the documentary analysis.

Higienistas e ingenieros en la formación de la municipalidad de Buenos Aires. La profesionalización de las actividades municipales entre 1852 y 1900