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This article aims to discuss the Central Bank ́s Independence under a post-Keynesian perspective. The article sets out arguments in favor of running an independent monetary authority, which would have the purpose of pursuing monetary stability. However, the post-Keynesian theory disagrees with the assumptions, which anchored the IBC ́s thesis, as the neutrality of money and the natural rate of unemployment, which show no correspondence to reality. The article assumes that the Central Bank is an important part of the functioning of the economy and may lead to development mainly when there is a joint action of the Central Bank and other macroeconomic agents and instruments. 1 Economista e Mestrando em Economia na Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”UNESP de Araraquara. E-mail: raphatorrezan@hotmail.com 2 Economista formado pela Unicamp e Mestrando em Economia na Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”UNESP de Araraquara. E-mail: guilhermedasilva09@gmail.com 3 Economista e Mestranda em Economia na Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”UNESP de Araraquara. E-mail: danielle_mota@hotmail.com 4 Livre-Docente do Depto. de Economia na Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” UNESP de Araraquara e Pesquisador do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). E-mail: edstrach@fclar.unesp.br 64 Torrezan; Silva; Soares; Strachman – Independência do Banco Central: uma crítica... Key-words: Central Bank; Independence; Post-Keynesian Monetary Policy. JEL Classification: E52; E58; E12

Independência do Banco Central: uma crítica sob a perspectiva pós-keynesiana de seus pressupostos e objetivos