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This work therefore aims to comparatively analyze the efficiency of Family Health teams in the different Brazilian states regarding the prevention, treatment and follow up of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. From the result it will be possible to outline the actions that must be prioritized, so that the teams become efficient in the processes fundamental to the care related to these diseases. Method: The evaluation of the efficiency of the Family Health teams was elaborated using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology. DEA that uses the linear programming technique to calculate the relative efficiency of a set of productive units that have common function and operate in a similar way, but whose efficiency varies according to internal aspects. For this work, we opted for the output-oriented CRS model to evaluate the efficiency of family health teams (DMUs). In all were assessed 2133 family health teams, sample is set with a maximum error of 2%. Results: Most states have between 5% and 15% of efficient teams, a percentage that can be considered low and that is related to the quality of health services dedicated to attending chronic conditions, compared to the available inputs. The large dispersion of the efficiency percentages in the states shows the heterogeneity in the regions Conclusions: Finally, it is understood that increasing efficiency in this case, in addition to providing a better offer of care to the population, represents efficiency in the use of material and financial resources, which becomes essential in the context of public policies. In this sense, it is worth noting that intervention actions at the primary health care level significantly impact the health system as a whole, since they avoid diseases that burden the other levels of care in which there is a greater need for resources and, therefore, greater costs, in addition to greater risk for patients. Thus, the results obtained with the use of the DEA methodology assume great importance in emphasizing the need for greater investment so that this level of health care fulfills its role in the organization of the health network.

Oferta de cuidado primário para doenças crônicas: uma análise da eficiência técnicas das equipes de saúde brasileiras