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The cities of Siberia at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries were a complex socio-cultural and economic phenomenon, a feature of which was the presence in it not only of "traditional" urban estates, but also of other social groups such as military Cossacks or foreigners. Despite the abundant historiography of both cities and Siberian indigenous peoples of the period under review, the study of foreigners in cities was not carried out. But in order to form a comprehensive idea of the social structure of Siberian cities, it is necessary to study all groups of the population. The paper presents the analysis of the data of the First general population census of the Russian Empire of 1897 on the socio-demographic and professional composition of foreigners living in the cities of the Tobolsk province. The analysis of the 1897 census materials made it possible to distinguish several trends characteristic of foreigners in the cities of the Tobolsk province. Such trends included: self-determination of representatives of many nationalities of Siberian foreigners to the peasant class; seasonal employment of foreigners in urban services; settlement of some foreigners in cities such as Berezov, Tobolsk, Tara. It is noted that the indicated phenomena were characteristic of people in the "rural state," which included foreigners, and determined the general directions of the socio-economic development of the region.

Foreigners in the Cities of the Tobolsk Province: Approaches to Analyzing Data from the First General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897