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Objective To evaluate macro and micronutrient intakes among under five-year children with severe malnutrition during the period of economic crisis. Methods We conducted a longitudinal study from August until November 2000 in Bantul and Sleman districts, Yogyakarta Special Territory of Indonesia. Two-weekly home visits were performed to collect data about food intakes. Results Of 46 children, 26 experienced an improvement in nutritional status, whereas 20 children did not. The median intakes of macro and 8micronutrients were lower than the Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA), ranged from 22% (vitamin C) to 69% (phosphorus), except for vitamin A (406%). The median intakes of protein, vitamin A, thiamin, vitamin C, calcium, iron and phosphorus were higher in severely malnourished children who experienced improvement in nutritional status compared to children who did not, and in breastfed compared to non-breastfed, but Mann Whitney U-test was not able to detect significant differences (p>0.05). Stratification using age group showed that calories and thiamin intakes of older children (³48 months) were lower than those of younger children (Kruskal Wallis tests p = 0.016 and 0.022 respectively). Conclusions The macro and micronutrients intakes of severely malnourished under five-year children were lower than RDA, except for vitamin A. There were differences in nutrient intakes according to the improvement in nutritional status and age group [Paediatr Indones 2003;43:186-191].

Macro- and micronutrient intakes among severely malnourished under-five children during the economic crisis in Yogyakarta