English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

In view of the increasing on oil imports and the global warming, renewable biomass resources for bio-ethanol production and fuels have received considerable attention. The main structural components of lignocelluloses are cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin. The presence of lignin and hemicelluloses leads to a protective barrier that prevents lignocelluloses such as corn stover, switchgrass and woody biomass for conversion to bio-energy. The crystallity of cellulose inhibited the efficiency of enzymatic process. The beneficial effects of pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials have been recognized for a long time. The objective of the pretreatment process is to remove lignin and hemicelluloses, reduce the crystalline of cellulose and increase the porosity of the lignocellulosic materials. Several physical and chemical pretreatment methods are currently employed to overcome the recalcitrance of lignocellulose, increase enzyme efficiency and improve the yields of fermentation. These include steam explosion, dilute acid, alkali, oxidizing and organic solvents pretreatment technologies. Among these technologies, steam explosion pretreatment has been extensive used for lignocellulosic materials. During this process, lignocellulosic is treated with high-pressure steam and then the pressure is suddenly released, which makes the materials undergo an explosive decompression. The advantages of steam Comparison of Steam Explosion and Ferric Chloride Solution Pretreatment of

Comparison of Steam Explosion and Ferric Chloride Solution Pretreatment of Corn Stover: Composition Content, Structural and Enzymatic Hydrolysis