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This paper compares the political crises leading tu the demise of the administrations of Fernando Collor in Brazil (1992), Carlos Andrés Pérez in Venezuela (1993), Abdalá Bucaram in Ecuador (1997) and Raul Cubas Grau in Paraguay (1999). Those cases are compared in terms of their similarities, and the administrations of Carlos Menem, Alberto Fujimori and Ernesto Samper are invoked as a source of differences. The evidence suggests that presidents are likely to be impeached whenever three factors act in conjunction: a) political scandal erodes presidential authority; b) public opinion is mobilized against the president —typically as the result of an economy in crisis; and c) the chief executive lacks resources to control congress. Underlying these forces, there is usually a marked isolation of the president and strong elite opposition to his or her style of government.

¿Juicio político o golpe legislativo? Sobre las crisis constitucionales en los años noventa