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RESUMEN: Este articulo debate la relacion entre el tipo de regimen y las orientaciones de la politica. Analiza las caracteristicas institucionales que han llevado a considerar al caso boliviano como una excepcion dentro del presidencialismo predominante en America Latina. A la modalidad de eleccion presidencial, que ha sido considerada elemento basico en ese aspecto, anade dos componentes del diseno institucional que tienen efectos sobre los calculos estrategicos de los actores y consecuentemente sobre la construccion de consensos. Finalmente, busca detectar la incidencia de esas mismas disposiciones institucionales en el agotamiento del modelo consensual y de coaliciones que estuvo vigente por casi dos decadas. ABSTRACT: This article examines the relationship between regime type and political orientation. It analyzes the institutional features that make Bolivia an exception within the context of presidentialism in Latin America. In addition to the system for the election of the president, which has been considered the cornerstone of the political system, there are tow other features of institutional design which have effects on the strategic calculations of the political actors, and consequently, also for consensus building. Finally, the article addresses how these same features have impacted on the decline of the consensus and coalition based political model that has prevailed for almost two decades.

El peso de lo institucional: auge y caída del modelo boliviano