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Garlic (Allium sativum L.) can be infected by numerous viruses that are spread by the seed bulbs during the vegetative propagation of the plants. Eight garlic viruses that belong to the Allexivirus genus are transmitted by mites. The aim of this study was to detect and identify Allexiviruses infecting garlic in Poland. Identification of Garlic virus A (GarV-A), Garlic virus B (GarV-B), Garlic virus C (GarV-C) and Shallot virus X (ShVX) was based on ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) and confirmed by RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction). Garlic virus D (GarV-D), Garlic virus E (GarV-E) and Garlic virus X (GarV-X) were detected using RT-PCR. The samples of garlic plants were collected in September 2011 and July 2012 from garlic production field located in different part of Poland. Garlic virus D, Garlic virus X and Garlic virus B were the most abundant garlic viruses in all examined regions and were identified in 84, 67 and 54% of all samples, respectively. Garlic virus A and Garlic virus C were detected in all studied regions with low frequency. None of the tested garlic samples were infected with Shallot virus X. Allexiviruses that were present in garlic plants occurred always in mixed infections.

Errata Occurrence of the viruses belonging to the Allexivirus genus on garlic plants in Poland