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The aim of the study was to determine the influence of fungal diseases on the quality and yields of winter wheat in north-eastern Poland. The experiment was established in winter wheat using randomized blocks with four replications, on the individual farmer's field in Dobrzyniewo Duze in Podlaskie. The chemical treatments were performed using a field knapsack sprayer, with liquid flow rate of 300 l/ha. The following protection treatments were included: herbicide at the BBCH 21–23 phase of wheat, fungicide at two phases BBCH 22–23 and BBCH 71–75. In the experiment the occurrence of sharp eyespot Rhizoctonia cerealis, septoria glume bloth Stagonospora nodorum, tan spot Drechslera tritici-repentis and leaf rust Puccinia recondita. It was found a different level of plant infection depending on the experimental variant and the applied chemical protection. The degree of infection of wheat plants significantly affected the amount of harvested yield and weight of a thousand grains. The use of fungicide and herbicide effectively reduced the occurrence of diseases.

Occurrence of fungal diseases and their impact on the quality and amount of wheat grain yield in north-eastern Poland