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In the context of more extensive or simultaneous processes (confesionalization, conventualization) the foundation of hermitages and shrines acquired a great extension during the Early Modern Age in Spain. The trajectory of these spiritual centers was often accompanied by a variety of conflicts, from lawsuits for patronage to violent episodes and popular riots. In addition, because the role as intercessors assigned to the saints and virgins worshiped in these shrines, the adverse climatic conjunctures of the Litte Ice Age are associated with part of these conflicts. This paper aims at comparative study, combining both factors (conflicts and climate) of two cases of relevant shrines located in an area of the Spanish Mediterranean (Dioceses of Cartagena and Orihuela). Beyond the logical similarities, the results  show the need to attend to the local contexts, both in explaining the conflict and in its incidence in the interpretation of usual climatic proxy-data (in particular pro-pluvia prayers).

Devociones, conflictividad y clima. Los santuarios de Nuestra Señora de las Virtudes (Villena) y San Cayetano (Crevillent) durante la Edad Moderna