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espanolEl presente articulo ofrece una reflexion sobre los planteamientos en materia nacional desarrollados por el socialismo catalan durante la Transicion, hasta el referendum sobre el Estatuto de Autonomia, situandolos en el marco de las reflexiones existentes sobre la nacion y el nacionalismo. La importancia que tuvo la cuestion nacional-regional durante el proceso de cambio del regimen se refleja en la centralidad que tuvo en los programas y discursos politicos, y en la reconstruccion del socialismo catalan. Se plantea aqui una relectura critica del estado de la cuestion a la luz de nuevas aportaciones documentales e hipotesis sobre la construccion del discurso y del relato nacional y regional del socialismo catalan. Para ello se aplican dos lineas investigativas. Primero, las vicisitudes organizativas del socialismo catalan en proceso de unificacion. Segundo, la presencia de la nacion y su significacion, con especial atencion al derecho de autodeterminacion. El aparato documental esta constituido por la prensa y propaganda de los partidos socialistas y sus respectivas elaboraciones teorico-conceptuales, discursos politicos, trabajos congresuales e intervenciones parlamentarias. De la dialectica entre necesidad de dar respuesta a la cuestion catalana, asuncion de la existencia de la nacion espanola y oportunidad de dar una nueva articulacion regional (sub-nacional como sub-estatal) a la Espana democratica surge la dimension concreta de la cosmovision nacional-regional del socialismo catalan, su peculiar reconstruccion por confluencias e incorporaciones y su redefinicion de la idea de Espana y de Cataluna de aquel entonces. EnglishThis paper offers an analysis of national policy approaches of Catalan socialism during the Transition until the Catalan Autonomy Statute referendum, within the framework of current reflections on nation and nationalism. The relevance of national and regional issues during the trasformation process of the political regim is reflected in its decisive role in political programmes and discourses as well as in the reconstruction of socialism in Catalonia. The aim is to raise a critical rereading of the state of the art in light of new documentary evidence and hipothesis in the field of the construction of nation building narrative by Catalan socialism. This will take into account two lines of research. First, the organizational challenges of Catalan Socialism in the unification process. Lastly, the presence of the nation and its meaning, focusing on people’s right to self-determination. This work draws on the press and the propaganda of socialist parties and their theorical-conceptual perspectives, political debates, congressional works and parliamentary sittings. The particular dimension of Catalan socialism national and regional perspective, its peculiar reconstruction through overlapping and additions, and its redefinition of Spain and Catalonia at that time spring from the controversial need to face up the Catalan issue, the acknowledgment of the Spanish State, and the opportunity to give a new regional (both sub-national and sub-state) articulation to democratic Spain.

Un “partido de partidos” para una “nación de naciones”. Los socialistas catalanes y el socialismo español de la dictadura a la democracia (1974-1979)