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espanolEl articulo pretende conocer los procesos de territorializacion que la expansion senorial provoco en la epoca Trastamara, en concreto en los concejos de la parte occidental de la cuenca meridional del Duero. En el siglo XIII, al igual que ocurria con las ciudades de Avila, Salamanca o Ciudad Rodrigo, existian extensos concejos de villa y tierra, con numerosas aldeas y que formaban areas compactas dentro de un completo realengo. Era el caso de Ledesma, Alba de Tormes, Salvatierra, Bejar, Miranda, Montemayor, Valdecorneja --con Barco de Avila y Piedrahita--, o Arevalo. Esta compactacion previa favorecio que desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIV hasta finales del siglo XV los nuevos linajes --Estuniga, Alvarez de Toledo, Cueva, sobre todo-- pudieran imponer facilmente su dominio sobre la territorializacion concejil anterior. Se analiza tambien la senorializacion en relacion con el nuevo modelo de senorio jurisdiccional, con la lucha de facciones nobiliarias y con el proceso de centralizacion monarquica. El resultado fue una zonificacion nueva, a escala subregional, del espacio politico, con un gran impacto por parte de la nobleza. Los grandes linajes pudieron no ya solo intervenir en sus propios senorios, en grado diverso, sino tambien interferir en las ciudades vecinas que seguian siendo de realengo, como la propia Salamanca. EnglishThe article seeks to understand the processes of territorial expansion caused by the seigneurialisation in the Crown of Castile in times of the Trastamara, particularly in the western part of the southern basin of the Duero. In the thirteenth century there existed extensive councils of town-and-land with numerous villages forming compact areas within the full royal domain or ‘realengo’, as in the case of the cities of Avila, Salamanca and Ciudad Rodrigo. That was also the situation of towns and lands as Ledesma, Alba de Tormes, Salvatierra, Bejar, Miranda, Montemayor, Valdecorneja --with Barco and Piedrahita-- and Arevalo. This facilitated that new lineages of the high nobility, as the Estuniga, Alvarez de Toledo and Cueva, could easily impose their dominion over those territorialised areas between the second half of the fourteenth century and the late fifteenth century. This seigneuralisation is also discussed in relation to the new model of lordship, in which the struggles among noble factions and the process of royal centralisation played a key role. The result was the formation of large geographical and political zones, at the subregional level, with a big impact generated by the high nobility. The major lineages could intervene not only in their own lordships, on different issues and with different degrees, but also interfere in the neighboring royal cities, as Salaman

anales de la universidad de alicante. historia medieval

Arraigo territorial de las grandes casas señoriales (infantes de Aragón, Alba, Estúñiga y Alburquerque) en la cuenca suroccidental del Duero en el contexto de la pugna «nobleza-monarquía»