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espanolEste trabajo aborda una primera cuestion dedicada a la legislacion contenida en los privilegios dados a Orihuela por Juan II de Aragon en abril de 1459 para la reimplantacion del sistema de insaculacion y las variadas reinterpretaciones que hacia el patriciado local de esa legislacion durante el periodo de los anos 1458 y 1479. Esta legislacion politica y administrativa debia de servir como mediacion de la monarquia frente a las luchas de poder de las distintas facciones del patriciado urbano. Y la segunda cuestion presenta el fraude electoral en sus diversas formas, ya sea en las recusaciones contra candidatos electos, las modalidades utilizadas y especialmente, durante la seleccion y aceptacion previa de candidatos en el sistema de graduacion para formar las bolsas de caballeros y ciudadanos. Este sistema estaba disenado en el privilegio de abril de 1459 y aun asi, los fraudes electorales se siguieron produciendo. Esta situacion reflejaba la tension politica vivida en una ciudad valenciana meridional en la segunda mitad del siglo XV y se enmarcaba en un contexto mayor que reflejaba ese mismo proceso de enfrentamiento urbano de otras ciudades medievales del ambito del reino de Valencia dentro de la Corona de Aragon. EnglishThis paper addresses the first issue devoted to the legislation contained in the privileges given to Orihuela by John II of Aragon in April 1459 for the reintroduction of the balloting system and the various reinterpretations that made the local gentry of this legislation during the years 1458 and 1479. This legislation and administrative policy was to serve as a mediation of the monarchy to the power struggles of various factions of the urban gentry. And second question is presented electoral fraud in its various forms, whether in legal challenges against candidates elected, the methods used and particularly during the pre-selection and acceptance of candidates in the ranking system to form pockets of men and citizens . This system was designed in the privilege of April 1459 and yet the electoral fraud continued to produce. This reflected the political tensions lived in a town south of Valencia in the second half of the fifteenth century and was part of a larger context, reflecting the same process of coping with urban area of the medieval cities of the kingdom of Valencia in the Crown of Aragon.

«Lo quatorzen capitol» Intervención regia y fraude electoral en el patriciado urbano de una ciudad valenciana: Orihuela, 1458-1479