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EnglishFollowing a brief description of the evolution of marine fisheries since the Second World War, the major trends in the domestic and foreign fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of the Comoros, Madagascar, Mozambique, the Seychelles and Tanzania are reviewed, with emphasis on the actual (‘reconstructed’) catches (as opposed to officially reported catches) of the domestic fisheries for the 61 year period from 1950 to 2010. The discrepancies between these two catch types have policy implication which leads to a discussion of what the governance of these fisheries should emphasize, besides having to be ecosystem-based, and increasingly account for demographic pressure and climate change. The resource managers to be trained for facing these challenges will have to have to be versatile, conservation-orientated, and adept at making use of generic online resources that allow bypassing time-consuming and costly local replications. francaisSuite a une breve description de l’evolution de la peche maritime depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les principales tendances de la peche interieure et etrangere dans les zones economiques exclusives (ZEE) des Comores, Madagascar, le Mozambique, les Seychelles et la Tanzanie sont examinees, l’accent etant mis sur les captures (‘reconstruites’) reelles (par rapport a les captures declarees officiellement) des peches interieures pour la periode de 61 ans allant de 1950 a 2010. Ces divergences ont une implication politique qui conduit a une discussion sur ce que la gouvernance de ces pecheries devrait souligner, en plus d’avoir a etre fondee sur les ecosystemes, et de plus en plus tenir compte de la pression demographique et le changement climatique. Les gestionnaires des ressources formes pour faire face a ces defis devront etre polyvalents, orientees vers la conservation et doues pour utiliser des ressources en ligne generiques permettant de contourner les reproductions locales couteuses en temps et laborieuses.

The fisheries in the South-Western Indian Ocean, with emphasis on reconstructed catches