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espanolEste trabajo asume las montanas de Galicia como una realidad construida. En particular, analiza la aportacion que ha realizado la Geografia, como disciplina, y la Ordenacion del Territorio, como su vertiente aplicada y politica, a dicha construccion discursiva. Se parte de una revision teorica y metodologica de la bibliografia existente dedicada a las representaciones academicas, sociales, politicas o culturales de las montanas. En el primer apartado analitico se estudia la cartografia y el conocimiento geografico preacademico de los ultimos siglos, periodo en el que domina una imagen caotica de las montanas gallegas. A continuacion se consideran las decadas de 1970 y 1980, momento clave en el que la Geografia institucionalizada fija la lectura preponderante de las montanas gallegas que llega a fecha de hoy. Finalmente, se explican los desarrollos investigadores y de ordenacion del territorio producidos en las ultimas decadas: el diagnostico comun insiste en el caracter periferico y marginal de las montanas gallegas, pero los mecanismos de gestion o planificacion especificos y los compromisos de accion parecen ausentes. EnglishThis work analyses how the Galician mountains can be seen to be a constructed reality created by the discipline of Geography and through the applied and policy-focused approach of planning. It begins by a theoretical and methodological review of the literature on the academic, social, political or cultural representations of the mountains. The first analytical section focuses on the haphazard representation of mountains in Galicia during the period before the advent of formal geographic and cartographic approaches. The paper then considers the 1970s and 1980s, a key period when institutionalised Geography developed a normative understanding of the Galician mountains, which is still current. The paper concludes by outlining recent research and planning debates around the Galician mountains that conclude that the areas are seen as peripheral and marginal suffering from a lack of specific spatial management, planning and implementation mechanisms.

La mutante lectura geográfica de las montañas gallegas: de su «dificultad de estudio» a «periferia en muy acusada crisis»