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espanolEl ensayo, en Latinoamerica, se presenta como discurso textual especifico que permite el debate critico sobre la cultura y las distintas funciones socio-politicas de la literatura. Este genero se presenta como un campo discursivo en el cual los intelectuales intervienen asiduamente y, ya en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, representa la forma discursiva predominante (aunque no excluyente) entre los «intelectuales comprometidos». La ensayistica de un intelectual uruguayo de amplia repercusion y difusion como Mario Benedetti, nos ofrece la oportunidad para analizar como este genero se presenta como una practica discursiva privilegiada para el ejercicio de la funcion enunciativa de quienes defendieron el compromiso de la literatura como un modo de lucha contra el neocolonialismo. Nos proponemos entonces analizar, mediante el analisis del discurso, como la eleccion de un genero especifico como el ensayo, tiene una funcion pragmatica que responde a una manera particular de concebir el ejercicio intelectual. EnglishThe essay, in Latin America, is presented as a specific textual discorse that allows critical debate about the culture and the different socio-political functions of literature. This genre is presented as a discursive field in which intellectuals intervene assiduosly; during the second half of the 20th century, it represents the predominant (though not excluding) discursive form among committed intellectuals. The essay of a Uruguayan intellectual of wide repercussion and diffusion as Mario Benedetti, offers us the opportunity to analyze how this genre appears as a privileged discursive practice for the exercise of the enunciative function of those who defended the commitment of literature as a way of fight against neocolonialism. That’s why, we propose to analyze, though discourse analysis, how the choice of a specific genre such as the essay has a pragmatic function that responds to a particular way of conceiving the intellectual exercise.

«Mario Benedetti y el ensayo: la práctica discursiva de un intelectual comprometido»