English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Current-sensing atomic force microscopy (CS-AFM) was applied to the analysis of surface morphology/conductivity of the membranes used for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Nano-scale images of surface structures and protonconductive paths were simultaneously obtained under the conditions similar to those for the power generation. The “conditioning” processes enhancing the performances of PEFCs were examined by CS-AFM. Effects of the high protonic currents through the membrane and hot-water pretreatment were investigated in detail on the power generation of PEFCs with hydrocarbon electrolyte membranes.

Proton Conductive Paths on Electrolyte Membranes for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Observed by Current-Sensing Atomic Force Microscopy