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The translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP) is a family of abundant and ubiquitous proteins involved in several important primary functions. Cucumbers harbor two  TCTP  genes,  CsTCTP1  and  CsTCTP2 ; however, their functional roles remain unclear. In this study, we isolated  CsTCTP1  and  CsTCTP2  (XP-004134215 and XP-004135602, respectively) promoters, full-length cDNA and genomic sequences from  Cucumis sativus . Bioinformatics analysis, containing  cis -acting elements, structural domains, phylogenetic tree and conserved motifs, suggested the conservation and divergence of CsTCTP1 and CsTCTP2, thus providing knowledge regarding their functions. Expression analysis indicated that  CsTCTP1  and  CsTCTP2  exhibited tissue-specific expression and were regulated by biotic or abiotic stresses in  C .  sativus . Furthermore,  CsTCTP1  and  CsTCTP2  were regulated by ABA and may be associated with the TOR (target of rapamycin) signaling pathway. In a prokaryotic expression analysis,  CsTCTP1  and  CsTCTP2  showed positive responses to salt and heat stresses and a negative response to drought and HgCl 2  stresses. TCTP may exert multiple functions in various cellular processes.

Molecular characterization, expression analysis and heterologous expression of two translationally controlled tumor protein genes from Cucumis sativus