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Tricholoma matsutake , the pine mushroom, is a valuable forest product with high economic value in Asia, and plays an important ecological role as an ectomycorrhizal fungus. Around the host tree,  T .  matsutake  hyphae generate a distinctive soil aggregating environment called a fairy ring, where fruiting bodies form. Because  T .  matsutake  hyphae dominate the soil near the fairy ring, this species has the potential to influence the microbial community. To explore the influence of  T .  matsutake  on the microbial communities, we compared the microbial community and predicted bacterial function between two different soil types— T .  matsutake  dominant and  T .  matsutake  minor. DNA sequence analyses showed that fungal and bacterial diversity were lower in the  T .  matsutake  dominant soil compared to  T .  matsutake  minor soil. Some microbial taxa were significantly more common in the  T .  matsutake  dominant soil across geographic locations, many of which were previously identified as mycophillic or mycorrhiza helper bacteria. Between the two soil types, the predicted bacterial functional profiles (using PICRUSt) had significantly distinct KEGG modules. Modules for amino acid uptake, carbohydrate metabolism, and the type III secretion system were higher in the  T .  matsutake  dominant soil than in the  T .  matsutake  minor soil. Overall, similar microbial diversity, community structure, and bacterial functional profiles of the  T .  matsutake  dominant soil across geographic locations suggest that  T .  matsutake  may generate a dominance effect.

Distinctive Feature of Microbial Communities and Bacterial Functional Profiles in Tricholoma matsutake Dominant Soil