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We examined structural changes in the molluscan community for ten years (2001–2010) before and five years (2011–2015) after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent tsunami around Matsushima Bay, Miyagi Prefecture, northeastern Japan. Before the earthquake and tsunami,  Ruditapes philippinarum ,  Macoma incongrua ,  Pillucina pisidium , and  Batillaria cumingii  were dominant, and an alien predator  Laguncula pulchella  appeared in 2002 and increased in number. After the tsunami,  R .  philippinarum  and  M .  incongrua  populations quickly recovered in 2012, but  P .  pisidium  and  B .  cumingii  populations did not recover until 2015. By contrast,  Musculista senhousia ,  Mya arenaria ,  Retusa  sp., and  Solen strictus  were found in low densities before the tsunami, but they rapidly increased in abundance/number over five years after the tsunami. These results suggest that the molluscan community on the Tona Coast was drastically changed by the earthquake and tsunami, and some species mainly inhabiting the intertidal—subtidal zone may have increased in number because of land subsidence. We also emphasize that the seawall delayed recovery of the intertidal community after the earthquake and tsunami.

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Structural Changes in Molluscan Community over a 15-Year Period before and after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Subsequent Tsunami around Matsushima Bay, Miyagi Prefecture, Northeastern Japan