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Oryza minuta  (Poaceae family) is a tetraploid wild relative of cultivated rice with a BBCC genome.  O .  minuta  has the potential to resist against various pathogenic diseases such as bacterial blight (BB), white backed planthopper (WBPH) and brown plant hopper (BPH). Here, we sequenced and annotated the complete mitochondrial genome of  O .  minuta . The mtDNA genome is 515,022 bp, containing 60 protein coding genes, 31 tRNA genes and two rRNA genes. The mitochondrial genome organization and the gene content at the nucleotide level are highly similar (89%) to that of  O .  rufipogon . Comparison with other related species revealed that most of the genes with known function are conserved among the Poaceae members. Similarly,  O .  minuta  mt genome shared 24 protein-coding genes, 15 tRNA genes and 1 ribosomal RNA gene with other rice species ( indica  and  japonica ). The evolutionary relationship and phylogenetic analysis revealed that  O .  minuta  is more closely related to  O .  rufipogon  than to any other related species. Such studies are essential to understand the evolutionary divergence among species and analyze common gene pools to combat risks in the current scenario of a changing environment.

Mitochondrial Genome Analysis of Wild Rice (Oryza minuta) and Its Comparison with Other Related Species