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Four strains of a novel ascomycetous yeast species were recovered from the frass of wood-boring beetles collected from the Baotianman Nature Reserve and the Laojieling Nature Reserve in Henan Province, China. This species produced unconjugated and deliquescent asci with hemispheroid or helmet-shaped ascospores. Analysis of gene sequences for the D1/D2 domain of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA, as well as analysis of concatenated gene sequences for the nearly complete small subunit (SSU) rRNA and D1/D2 domain of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA placed the novel species in a small clade including only one recognised species,  Candida insectamans , in the family Debaryomycetaceae (Saccharomycotina, Ascomycota). DNA sequence analyses demonstrated that the novel species was distinct from all currently recognised teleomorphic yeast genus. The name  Hemisphaericaspora nanyangensis  gen nov., sp. nov. is proposed to accommodate the novel genus and species. The new genus can be distinguished from closely related teleomorphic genera  Lodderomyces  and  Spathaspora  through sequence comparison and ascospore morphology. The ex-type strain of  H. nanyangensis  is CBS 13020 T  ( = CICC 33021 = NYNU 13717). Furthermore, based on phenotypic and genotypic characteristics,  C. insectamans  is transferred to the newly described genus as  Hemisphaericaspora insectamans  comb. nov., in accordance with the changes in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants.

Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals the New Genus Hemisphaericaspora of the Family Debaryomycetaceae