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2,4,5-Trichlorophenol, 2,6-dimethylphenol, 3-methylcatechol, phenol, hydroquinone, catechol, and 3,4-dichloroaniline are present in the environment and are risky to humans and animals because of their wide applications in many industries. In this study, a putative uridine diphosphate glucose-dependent glycosyltransferase from  Vitis vinifera  (VvUGT72B1) displayed high  O -glucosyltransferase or  N -glucosyltransferase activity toward all these xenbiotics and was able to enhance the resistance of  P. pastoris  to them. Compared with wild-type  Arabidopsis  plants, VvUGT72B1-transgenic  Arabidopsis  plants showed higher resistance to all the xenobiotics except for phenol and exhibited higher removal efficiencies against all xenobiotics. Glucosides of 3-methylcatechol, 2,6-dimethylphenol, phenol, and 3,4-dichloroaniline were exported to the surrounding media by  Arabidopsis  plants while transgenic  Arabidopsis  plants exported more glucosides than wild-type  Arabidopsis  plants. Our findings have the potential to provide a broader spectrum remediation strategy for the phytoremoval and degradation of phenolic compounds and 3,4-dichloroaniline than previous works.

plos one

Characterization of a Bifunctional O- and N-Glucosyltransferase from Vitis vinifera in Glucosylating Phenolic Compounds and 3,4-dichloroaniline in Pichia pastoris and Arabidopsis thaliana