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Using point-by-point infrared femtosecond laser inscription, a fibre Bragg grating with a resonance wavelength of 1550.28±0.02 nm, 25 dB extinction ratio, and 1.10±0.02 nm bandwidth (measured at first minima) was inscribed in a high concentration (40 mol%) germania-doped silica fibre. At this wavelength, the high concentration germania doped silica fibre had a normalized frequency of V ≃ 3.06 permitting higher order mode propagation. Subsequently, two additional Bragg resonances were recorded at 1534.40 ± 0.02 and 1535.78 ± 0.02 nm, corresponding to the coupling of the forward propagating fundamental mode and counter propagating HE21 and TM01/TE01, respectively. Thermal tests revealed the grating was stable up to 800 °C for 30 minutes. Analysis determined the grating had first and second order coefficients dλB/dT = 11.1 pm/°C and d2λB/dT2 = 8.37 × 10−3 pm2/°C2 respectively.

Femtosecond inscription and thermal testing of Bragg gratings in high concentration (40 mol%) germania-doped optical fibre