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We investigated laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) generatedon indium-tin-oxide (ITO) thin films with femtosecond laser pulses in theinfrared region. Using pulses between 1.6 and 2.4 ${\mu}$m central wavelength,we observed robust LIPSS morphologies with a periodicity close to${\lambda}$/10. Supporting finite-difference time-domain calculations suggestthat the surface forms are rooted in the field localization in the surface pitsleading to a periodically increased absorption of the laser pulse energy thatcreates the observed periodic structures.

Femtosecond LIPSS on indium-tin-oxide thin films at IR wavelengths