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Kavosi MR, Feridon F, Hajizadeh G. 2013. Fungal species isolated from Quercus castaneifolia in Hyrcanian Forests, North of Iran.Â Biodiversitas 14: 61-66. In order to isolate and identify of fungi associated with Quercus castaneifolia seed, sampling carried out inÂ Shast-Kalate, Ghorogh, Loveh and Golestan forest. Collected seeds sterilized and then separated sections including: outer section ofÂ seed (crust)Â and inner seed section (endosperm). Each section of seed tissue is cultured on potato dextrose agar media. After sub-cultureÂ and providing of the fungi pure cultures, various species isolated and identified by spores characteristics, their size and color, including:Â Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Curvularia affinis, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichothecium roseum, Eurotium rubrum, E. amstelodami,Â Penicillium implicatum, P. fellutanum, Diplodia sp. Nigrospora gossypi, Alternaria alternata , Fusarium oxysporum and BeltraniaÂ santapaui. The most frequency of fungus in Shast-Kalate forest was P. implicatum by 74% of frequency within seed section, the mostÂ frequency in Ghorogh and Loveh Forest was P. fellutanum with 63 and 66% of frequency within seed section respectively and the mostÂ frequency in Golestan forest was B. santapaui by 51% of frequency outer seed section. The result showed diversity of the fungi on theÂ outer seed section is higher than within seed section. The results also showed during several isolation a saprophyte fungus always couldÂ be finding on the acorn seeds. This is the comprehensive report on fungi associated with Quercus castaneifolia seed in Hyrcanian forest,Â North of Iran.