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Effects of the prey species Thrips palmi and Tetranychus kanzawai and their stages on the development and reproduction of the anthocorid predator, Wollastoniella rotunda, were investigated under laboratory conditions. When offered first or second instar larvae of T. palmi, first instar nymphs of W. rotunda developed into second instars; however, when offered adult T. palmi females, most predator instars failed to develop into second instars. Conversely, when offered adult females and protonymphs of T. kanzawai, first instars of the predator were capable of developing into second instars. Similar findings were observed in third and fifth instars of the predator when offered either of the two prey species. No difference in predator survival and fecundity was observed when either of the two prey species was offered to females of W. rotunda. These findings indicated that T. kanzawai and T. palmi are both suitable prey species for W. rotunda, and suggest the potential for application of the predator as a biological control agent against both of these pest species.

nihon ouyou doubutsu konchuu gakkaishi/nihon ōyō dōbutsu konchū gakkaishi

Prey Suitability of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Tetranychus kanzawai (Acari: Tetranychidae) for the Development and Reproduction of Wollastoniella rotunda (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)