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The electronic monitoring system (EMS) has been used for measuring the feeding behavior of numerous piercing-sucking insects. Although it has also been used for measuring that of chewing-type insects, waveform patterns have not been analyzed in detail. Therefore, we measured the feeding behavior of Plutella xylostella larvae by using a computer-based EMS to correlate between waveforms and behavioral events accurately and efficiently. In this study, we confirmed four distinctive waveforms that related to feeding, walking and resting of P xylostella larvae on cabbage leaves. Furthermore, from detailed waveform analysis, it was suggested that chewing frequency of P xylostella larvae correlated to the number of minute pulses in the waveform during feeding. These results show that a computer-based EMS is a useful tool for analyzing feeding behavior of chewing-type insects such as P xylostella larvae.

applied entomology and zoology

Suitability of electronic monitoring system to the analysis of feeding behavior of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), larvae.