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We investigated the effects of temperature and photoperiod on development and oviposition of Frankliniella occidentalis. Even though the developmental periods of eggs, larvae and pupae were shorter at 20°C than at 15°C, no significant difference in the developmental periods was observed between long photoperiod (16L:8D) and short photoperiod (10L:14D). The longevity of adult females was longer under short photoperiod than long photoperiod at 15°C. Fewer eggs were laid per female per day under short photoperiod than long photoperiod at 15°C, but no significant difference in the total number of eggs was observed between the two photoperiods. Furthermore, average pre-oviposition periods under short photoperiod were similar to those under long photoperiod at the same temperatures and adult females continuously oviposited at 15°C under both photoperiods. These results indicate that the F. occidentalis tested undergoes no reproductive diapause under short photoperiod.

Effects of temperature and photoperiod on development and oviposition of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)(Thysanoptera: Thripidae).