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In the present study, the composition and structure of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) compounds resulted from the chemical reactions of copper(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) bromide salts with carbamide in aqueous media at 95 oC have been investigated, using IR, electron spin resonance ESR and x-ray powder diffraction spectroscopy as well as thermal analysis TG/DTG/DSC. The Cu2(OH)3Br, [Ni2(NCO)2(H2O)2(Br)2], and ZnCO3.xH2O compounds were achieved by a novel synthetic route through with a low cost precursor like carbamide. The infrared spectra of the results indicate absence of the individual bands of carbamide, but exhibited of the distinguished bands of hydroxyl, isocyanate, NCO, and ionic carbonate, CO3 2– for Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) compounds, respectively. Visualized investigations were performed to confirm crystal structure, validity and stability of the product compounds. A general reaction mechanisms describing the preparation of Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) compounds were discussed.

oriental journal of chemistry/oriental journal of chemistry

Synthesis, Structural Visualization, Spectroscopic, and Thermal Studies of Charge Transfer Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) Bromides-carbamide Complexes at Elevated Temperature