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Humankind wonders about the functioning of the universe that uses the mathematics as a language to explain itself. Researchers have been trying to understand the mechanisms of the processing inputs and generating outputs, also known as causality or causal nexus, for a very long time in numerous areas, as subsets of the universe. When the relationship between the cause and the effect is not clearly and sufficiently understandable but intuitively existing, statistics help the scientists to receive more information about the process and beat the curiosity. In the last few decades electrospinning process with its character of covering different scientific branches is one of the most popular research areas and it has been extensively investigated due to the corresponding curiosity. The electrospinning process is defined with different aspects in a large number of publications by numerous researchers (Bognitzki et al., 2001, Ramakrishna et al., 2005, Cengiz et al., 2009, Luo et al., 2012). This quite simple basis of the process which uses an electrostatic field to draw fibers in micro or nanoscale from different solutions or melts is used in various versions (Mitchell and Sanders, 2006, Liu et al., 2008, Varabhas et al., 2009, Sarkar et al., 2010, Forward and Rutledge, 2012, Tong and Wang 2013, Jiang et al., 2015, Zhao et al., 2017, Rasel and Rizvi 2017, Ma et al., 2017, Xu et al., 2017). The influencing parameters of electrospinning can be considered in three main groups: Parameters of the solution or melt (concentration, viscosity, conductivity, surface tension etc.), parameters of the process (applied voltage, processing distance, flow rate etc.) and parameters of the surrounding environment (temperature, humidity, pressure *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Science, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, TR-16059 Bursa, Turkey E-mail: cavdar@fcb-arge.com **Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, TR-16059 Bursa, Turkey

A comparative study of electrospinning process for two different collectors: The effect of the collecting method on the nanofiber diameters